Allamakee County Jail

There is a debate surrounding the origin of the name of Allamakee County. Some sources claim that it was named after Allan Magee, an Indian trader and trapper who was recognized by the Winnebago Indians. Others argue that the name has purely Native American origins. Initially, the county seat was established near Rossville at a place known as “The Old Stake.” However, this location was deemed insignificant as there were already more important settlements within Allamakee County.

In April 1851, a county seat selection took place through a voter poll. The options included Vailsville, Smith’s Mill, and Columbus. However, none of them received a majority of the votes. A second election occurred in May, where Columbus emerged as the preferred choice. Soon after Columbus became the county seat, a rivalry developed between Columbus and Lansing. As a result, a commission was appointed to choose a new county seat. The commission selected Waukon, and the decision was put to a vote. Despite opposition from Columbus, the majority of the votes favored Waukon.

A courthouse was constructed in 1853, which was a small frame building that cost $325. It served its purpose until 1857 when a similar structure was built adjacent to it. These two buildings continued to serve the county until 1861 when the county seat was relocated once again. A heated contest arose between Waukon and Lansing, with both towns offering substantial rewards for becoming the county seat. Waukon ultimately prevailed, and between 1860 and 1861, a $13,000 courthouse was erected. The city contributed the promised $5,000 towards its construction. However, despite having a courthouse, Waukon did not hold the county seat. That honor went to “The Point,” situated between Lansing and Capoli, where a stone courthouse costing $5,000 was built, funded by the citizens of Lansing.